"roste" meaning in Middle English

See roste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /roːst/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hrōst|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hrōst, {{inh+|enm|ang|hrōst}} Inherited from Old English hrōst, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hrōst}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōst Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} roste
  1. (rare) roost, perch Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roost Categories (other): Cooking Disambiguation of Cooking: 17 26 17 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /rɔːst/ Forms: rostes [plural], roost [alternative], rooste [alternative], rost [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔːst Etymology: Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|rost}} Borrowed from Old French rost Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} roste, {{enm-noun|rostes}} roste (plural rostes)
  1. A roast; a piece of roasted meat. Related terms: rosten, roster, rostynge
    Sense id: en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roast Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Cooking, Meats Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 32 15 21 14 Disambiguation of Cooking: 17 26 17 22 19 Disambiguation of Meats: 14 57 13 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} roste
  1. alternative form of rust Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rust
    Sense id: en-roste-enm-noun-ewprkj2p Categories (other): Cooking Disambiguation of Cooking: 17 26 17 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} roste
  1. alternative form of rosten (“to roast”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rosten (extra: to roast)
    Sense id: en-roste-enm-verb-sLl1eyWB Categories (other): Cooking Disambiguation of Cooking: 17 26 17 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} roste
  1. alternative form of rusten Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rusten
    Sense id: en-roste-enm-verb-8VrxFd31 Categories (other): Cooking Disambiguation of Cooking: 17 26 17 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "roost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "roost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "ruist"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "*hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "roste",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 17 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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      ],
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          "roost",
          "roost"
        ],
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          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) roost, perch"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:roost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "roast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "roast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rhost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "roste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rostes"
      },
      "expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 15 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 17 22 19",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 57 13 7 8",
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          "langcode": "enm",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
      ],
      "id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roast",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rosten"
        },
        {
          "word": "roster"
        },
        {
          "word": "rostynge"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:roast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/rɔːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roste",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 17 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-roste-enm-noun-ewprkj2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
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    {
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        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to roast",
          "word": "rosten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 17 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roste-enm-verb-sLl1eyWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosten",
          "rosten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "altform": "1"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis": "17 26 17 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rusten"
      ],
      "id": "en-roste-enm-verb-8VrxFd31",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cooking",
    "enm:Meats"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "roost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "roost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "ruist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roost, perch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roost",
          "roost"
        ],
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          "perch",
          "perch"
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        "(rare) roost, perch"
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      ],
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        "rare"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
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    "enm:Meats"
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      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
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    }
  ],
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        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "rostes"
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      "expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "rosten"
    },
    {
      "word": "roster"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostynge"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:roast"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

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      "expansion": "roste",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of rust"
      ],
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          "rust",
          "rust#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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}

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      "expansion": "roste",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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          "extra": "to roast",
          "word": "rosten"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosten",
          "rosten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "word": "roste"
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{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of rusten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roste meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.